Course Purpose and Objectives
The course focuses on the various theoretical frameworks governing the acquisition of language. Experiential, rational / genetic, cognitive, socio-interactive and neurobiological approaches, their main representatives and arguments for and against each approach are presented. The approach of language acquisition by linguists and psychologists is presented, and reference is made to experimental methods, to observations and findings / results concerning the linguistic parameters with reference to bilingualism. Emphasis is placed on studies and findings from Standard Modern Greek and the Cypriot Greek dialect in the acquisition of the phonological system, semantics, morphosyntax, etc. The influence of the language of the environment is also presented as well as the interaction between perception and production. Reference is made to early vocal production (babbling, idiolectal ability, protowords, lexical "explosion"), the importance of prosody, the development of intonation skills and its relation to the syntactic skill, in the acquisition of passive and expressive vocabulary (verbs, nouns, clitics, functional words, semantic categories) with particular reference to the linguistic bootstrapping theory. The phenomenon of the Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) is presented in Greek and other languages as well as the meaning and analysis of the language sample. The acquisition of the morpho/syntactic aspect of language is presented: words for objects, words for acts. One-word stage, two-word stage. Subsequent stages. Functional Categories – Bound morphemes: theories for their acquisition. Theory of Continuity, Theory of Maturation. Gender acquisition, Subjective-Verb Agreement. Acquisition of anaphoric relationships, Control, Formation of Questions, Clitic pronouns. Finally, emphasis is placed on the acquisition of the second language (secondary language acquisition) as well as the acquisition of the written speech.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
- Analyse and critically evaluate the different theories of language acquisition.
- Describe stages of linguistic development.
- Be familiar with the acquisition of phonetics / phonology, vocabulary and syntax / morphology.
- Be familiar with the experimental methods and observation of spontaneous child speech.
Prerequisites